Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory condition primarily affecting the spine. It causes pain, stiffness, and inflammation in the joints between the vertebrae of the spine, leading to a stiff and immobile spine. The condition typically starts in the lower back and gradually progresses to the upper back, neck, and sometimes other joints.
Spine surgery is one of the treatment options available for people with severe cases of ankylosing spondylitis. The main aim of spine surgery for AS is to improve mobility and function, relieve pain, and prevent further damage to the spine.
Depending on the severity and location of the spinal damage, several different types of spine surgery may be recommended for people with ankylosing spondylitis.
This type of surgery is recommended for people with severe spinal stenosis, where the spinal canal narrows and puts pressure on the spinal cord or nerves. The surgeon removes the part of the vertebrae causing the compression to relieve stress and restore function.
This type of surgery is recommended for people with severe spinal deformities, where the spine has become curved or twisted due to ankylosing spondylitis. The surgeon fuses the vertebrae using metal plates, screws, or rods to stabilise the spine and prevent further damage.
This type of surgery is recommended for people with damaged spinal discs that are causing severe pain and inflammation. The surgeon removes and replaces the damaged disc with an artificial disc to restore function and reduce pain.
This type of surgery is recommended for people with severe spinal deformities that cannot be corrected with spinal fusion surgery. The surgeon cuts and realigns the vertebrae to improve spinal alignment and restore function.
This surgery is recommended for people with spinal stenosis or herniated discs causing severe pain and inflammation. The surgeon removes the lamina, a bony plate at the back of the vertebrae, to relieve pressure and restore function.