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Cervical Spondylosis

Cervical Spondylosis is a condition that affects the spinal discs in the neck area, leading to pain and discomfort. It is a degenerative condition that can occur as a result of the ageing process or due to injury or trauma to the neck. The disease affects the cervical spine, which is the upper part of the spine, comprising seven vertebrae.

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Causes of Cervical Spondylosis

Cervical Spine Spondylosis is mainly caused by the wear and tear of the spinal discs over time. The spinal discs are small, cushion-like structures that sit between the vertebrae and act as shock absorbers. These discs lose their moisture and elasticity as we age, making them less effective at cushioning the spine. This leads to osteophytes or bone spurs, bony projections that can press against the spinal cord or nerves, causing pain and discomfort.

In addition to the natural aging process, several other factors may contribute to the development of cervical spine spondylosis. Poor posture, especially with prolonged periods of sitting or using electronic devices, can put extra stress on the cervical spine, accelerating wear and tear on the discs and joints. Repetitive movements, such as those performed in certain occupations or during sports activities, can also contribute to the degeneration of the cervical spine.

Symptoms of Cervical Spondylosis

Neck Spondylosis symptoms can vary from person to person, depending on the severity of the condition. Some common symptoms include:

  • Neck pain and stiffness
  • Headaches
  • Tingling or numbness in the arms or hands
  • Weakness in the arms or hands
  • Loss of balance or coordination
  • Difficulty walking or standing
  • Difficulty swallowing or speaking

If you experience any of these symptoms, seeking medical attention as soon as possible is essential.

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Treatments for Severe Cervical Spondylosis

Several treatment options are available for Cervical Spondylosis, depending on the severity of the condition. Some standard treatment options include:
Medications
Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen and acetaminophen can help reduce pain and inflammation. In severe cases, prescription medications like muscle relaxants and narcotics may be required.
Physical Therapy
A physical therapist can help you perform exercises and stretches to improve your range of motion, strengthen your muscles, and reduce pain.
Surgery
In rare cases, surgery may be required to remove the bone spurs or to stabilise the spine. This is usually reserved for severe cases where other treatments have failed.